Occupational Therapy Australia Code of Conduct. Assessing colleagues is an important part of making sure that the highest standards or practice are achieved. 0000013770 00000 n
Practitioners have a responsibility to promote the health of the community through disease prevention and control, education and, where relevant, screening. being courteous, respectful, compassionate and honest, treating each patient or client as an individual, protecting the privacy and right to confidentiality of patients or clients, unless release of information is required by law or by public interest considerations, encouraging and supporting patients or clients and, when relevant, their carer/s or family in caring for themselves and managing their health, encouraging and supporting patients or clients to be well-informed about their health and assisting patients or clients to make informed decisions about their healthcare activities and treatments by providing information and advice to the best of a practitioner’s ability and according to the stated needs of patients or clients, respecting the right of the patient or client to choose whether or not they participate in any treatment or accept advice, and, recognising that there is a power imbalance in the practitioner–patient/client relationship and not exploiting patients or clients physically, emotionally, sexually or financially (also see Section 8.2, listening to patients or clients, asking for and respecting their views about their health and responding to their concerns and preferences, awareness of health literacy issues and taking health literacy into account and/or adjusting their communication in response, encouraging patients or clients to tell a practitioner about their condition and how they are managing it, including any other health advice they have received, any prescription or other medications they have been prescribed and any other therapies they are using, informing patients or clients of the nature of and need for all aspects of their clinical care, including examination and investigations, and giving them adequate opportunity to question or refuse intervention and treatment, discussing with patients or clients their condition and the available healthcare options, including their nature, purpose, possible positive and adverse consequences, limitations and reasonable alternatives wherever they exist, endeavouring to confirm that a patient or client understands what a practitioner has said, ensuring that patients or clients are informed of the material risks associated with any part of a proposed management plan, responding to questions from patients or clients and keeping them informed about their clinical progress, making sure, whenever practical, that arrangements are made to meet the specific language, cultural and communication needs of patients or clients and being aware of how these needs affect understanding, becoming familiar with, and using whenever necessary, qualified language interpreters or cultural interpreters to help meet the communication needs of patients or clients, including those who require assistance because of their English skills, or because they are speech or hearing impaired (wherever possible, practitioners should use trained translators and interpreters rather than family members or other staff), taking reasonable steps to ensure that the interpreter is competent to work as an interpreter in the relevant context, taking reasonable steps to ensure that the interpreter is not in a relationship with the patient or client that may impair the interpreter’s judgement, taking reasonable steps to ensure that the interpreter will keep confidential the existence and content of the service provided to the patient or client, taking reasonable steps to ensure that the interpreter is aware of any other relevant provisions of this code, obtaining informed consent from the patient or client to use the selected interpreter, using social media, e-health and personally controlled electronic health records appropriately, consistent with this code, and. (146 KB,PDF). They also have professional obligations to report to the Boards and their employer/s if they have had any limitations placed on their practice. Information of particular relevance to health practitioners includes: The National Health and Medical Research Council’s website provides relevant information on informed consent and research issues. The Code of Conduct has been established by the Australian Physiotherapy Association as the basis for ethical and professional conduct which meets community expectations and justifies community trust in the judgement and integrity of APA members. The codes of physiotherapy practice in Australia, which were gained from the Australian Physiotherapy Association Code of Conduct [12] and the Code of Conduct for Registered Health Practitioners [13] 4. 0000014032 00000 n
Practitioners are expected to reflect regularly on whether they are practising effectively, on what is happening in their relationships with patients or clients and colleagues, and on their own health and wellbeing. 0000132186 00000 n
Good practice involves keeping knowledge and skills up to date to ensure that practitioners continue to work within their competence and scope of practice. Patients or clients should be made aware of all the fees and charges involved in a course of treatment, preferably before the health service is provided. About the National Boards and AHPRA. www.physiotherapy.asn.au 6 of 10. Australia is culturally and linguistically diverse. When a practitioner is contracted by a third party to provide a legal, insurance or other assessment of a person who is not their patient or client, the usual therapeutic practitioner–patient/client relationship does not exist. Until the Board has developed a code of conduct, compliance with the APS Code of Ethics is a requirement of registration as a psychologist in Australia. Code of ethics. Code of Ethics (2007) (as amended in …). appropriate consent is obtained to the circumstances which is acknowledged by both the practitioner and patient or client, the personal relationship does not in any way impair clinical judgement, and, at all times an option to discontinue care is maintained. The APA brings together physiotherapists, physiotherapy students and physiotherapy assistants for the advancement of the profession and for consumers. Good practice involves: Informed consent is a person’s voluntary decision about healthcare that is made with knowledge and understanding of the benefits and risks involved. Practitioners have a duty to make the care of patients or clients their first concern and to practise safely and effectively. 0000132748 00000 n
Practitioners undertaking research should familiarise themselves with and follow these guidelines. Providing good care. Magarey M, Coughlan B and Rebbeck T (2000): Australian Physiotherapy Association Clinical Guidelines for PreManipulative Procedures for the Cervical Spine. In clinical practice, the care of your patient is your … 0000523203 00000 n
While good healthcare respects the rights of patients or clients, this code is not a charter of rights (an example of a charter is the Australian charter of healthcare rights issued by the Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care. This involves: An important part of the practitioner–patient/client relationship is effective communication. %PDF-1.6
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providing practitioners who are patients or clients with the same quality of care provided to other patients or clients, notifying the Boards if treating another registered practitioner who has patients or clients at risk of substantial harm when practising their profession because they have an impairment (refer to the Boards’ guidelines on mandatory reporting); this is a professional as well as a statutory responsibility under the National Law, notifying the Boards and encouraging a colleague (who is not a patient or client) who you work with to seek appropriate help if it is reasonably believed the colleague may be ill and impaired; and if this impairment has placed patients or clients at risk of substantial harm, refer to the notification provisions of the National Law and the Boards’ guidelines on mandatory notifications, and. The posts are seen by other staff and a notification is made, claiming that the practitioner’s conduct in posting the comments on social media were contrary to the Code of conduct, in that while exercising her right to free speech the statements were not in the ethical interests of the profession and the community. ensuring that use of social media and e-health is consistent with the practitioner’s ethical and legal obligations to protect privacy. This includes seeking an appropriate work–life balance. The Australian Physiotherapy Association (APA) is the peak body representing the interests of over 14,000 physiotherapists and their patients. recognising the impact of fatigue on the health of colleagues, including those under supervision, and facilitating safe working hours wherever possible. When practitioners or their immediate family have such an interest and that interest could be perceived to influence the care provided, practitioners must inform their patients or clients. Practitioners should refer to the National Board’s registration standard and guidelines on CPD for details of these requirements. These professional values apply to the practitioner’s conduct regardless of the setting, including in person and electronically, e.g. not allowing moral or religious views to deny patients or clients access to healthcare, recognising that practitioners are free to decline to provide or participate in that care personally. Practitioners have a responsibility to protect and promote the health of individuals and the community. Meet the Team. Good practice includes recognising the potential conflicts, risks and complexities of providing care to those in a close relationship, for example close friends, work colleagues and family members and that this can be inappropriate because of the lack of objectivity, possible discontinuity of care and risks to the practitioner or patient. applying the standards or professional behaviour described in this code to the assessment; in particular, being courteous, alert to the concerns of the person and ensuring the person’s consent, explaining to the person the practitioner’s area of practice, role and the purpose, nature and extent of the assessment to be conducted, anticipating and seeking to correct any misunderstandings that the person may have about the nature and purpose of the assessment and report, providing an impartial report (see Section 8.8. recognising that if an unrecognised, serious problem is discovered during the assessment, there is a duty of care to inform the patient or client or their treating practitioner. 0000187018 00000 n
Practitioners need to be aware of and comply with, the standards, guidelines and policies of their National Board. understanding that the use of resources can affect the access other patients or clients have to healthcare resources. Good practice involves: Patients or clients rely on the independence and trustworthiness of practitioners for any advice or treatment offered. Brisbane 7 Day Physiotherapy. physiotherapy.asn.au The APA website contains information about clinical justificationandoutcomemeasures. Australian Physiotherapy Association (2008). When working in a team, good practice involves: Good patient care requires coordination between all treating practitioners. Good practice involves: Risk is inherent in healthcare. Good practice involves complying with the National Law (explained in the Board’s guidelines on advertising of regulated health services) and relevant Commonwealth, state and territory legislation and ensuring that any promotion of therapeutic products is ethical. Good practice involves: Making decisions about healthcare is the shared responsibility of the treating practitioner and the patient or client who may wish to involve their family, carer/s and/or others. It involves practitioners understanding that each patient or client is unique and working in partnership with patients or clients, adapting what they do to address the needs and reasonable expectations of each person. Practitioners have the responsibility to create and foster conditions for this to occur. A conflict of interest in practice arises when a practitioner, entrusted with acting in the interests of a patient or client, also has financial, professional or personal interests or relationships with third parties which may affect their care of the patient or client. APA Code of Conduct. Being involved in the design, organisation, conduct or reporting of health research involving humans brings particular responsibilities for practitioners. Evaluation, which lead back to 'Risk identification', being aware of the principles of open disclosure and a non-punitive approach to incident management; a useful reference is the, participating in systems of quality assurance and improvement, participating in systems for surveillance and monitoring of adverse events and ‘near misses’, including reporting such events to the relevant authority, if a practitioner has management responsibilities, making sure that systems are in place for raising concerns about risks to patients or clients, working in practice and within systems to reduce error and improve the safety of patients or clients and supporting colleagues who raise concerns about the safety of patients or clients, and. 0000007729 00000 n
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Good practice is centred on patients or clients. Good care is enhanced when there is mutual respect and clear communication between all health professionals involved in the care of the patient or client. communicating appropriately with and providing relevant information to other stakeholders, including other treating practitioners, in accordance with applicable privacy requirements. When something goes wrong, good practice involves: Patients or clients have a right to complain about their care. 0000133825 00000 n
It sets out the ethical foundations and professional obligations for APA members. These activities must continue through a practitioner’s working life as science and technology develop and society changes. Good practice involves: Teaching, supervising and mentoring practitioners and students is important for their development and for the care of patients or clients. Good practice involves offering assistance in an emergency that takes account of the practitioner’s own safety, skills, the availability of other options and the impact on any other patients or clients under the practitioner’s care, and continuing to provide that assistance until services are no longer required. ensuring that, when communicating with a child or young person, practitioners: treat the child or young person with respect and listen to their views, encourage questions and answer those questions to the best of the practitioner’s ability, provide information in a way the child or young person can understand, recognise the role of parents or guardians and, when appropriate, encourage the child or young person to involve their parents or guardians in decisions about care, and. M, Coughlan B and Rebbeck T ( 2000 ): Australian Psychological society code of ethical.. 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