in hebbian learning initial weights are set

Answer: b. 0000013686 00000 n The term in Equation (4.7.17) models a natural "transient" neighborhood function. generate link and share the link here. Set net.trainFcn to 'trainr'. (Zero Initial Weights) Hebb’s Law can be represented in the form of two rules: 1. startxref 0000014959 00000 n ____Hopfield network uses Hebbian learning rule to set the initial neuron weights. w(new) = [ 1 1 -1 ]T + [ -1 1 1 ]T . Example - Pineapple Recall 36. If two neurons on either side of a connection are activated asynchronously, then the weight 25 Exercises Chapter 8 1. 0000015331 00000 n Hebbian learning In 1949, Donald Hebb proposed one of the key ideas in biological learning commonly known asideas in biological learning, commonly known as Hebb’s Law. <<1a1467c2e8876a4d81e76bd52002c3d0>]>> A recent trend in meta-learning is to ﬁnd good initial weights (e.g. The basic Hebb rule involves multiplying the input firing rates with the output firing rate and this models the phenomenon of LTP in the brain. 0000013480 00000 n In hebbian learning intial weights are set? 57 59 Reload to refresh your session. 0000009511 00000 n Compute the neuron output at iteration . endstream endobj 58 0 obj<> endobj 60 0 obj<> endobj 61 0 obj<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/ExtGState<>/Shading<>>> endobj 62 0 obj<> endobj 63 0 obj<>stream c) near to target value. Reload to refresh your session. Hebbian. It is an attempt to explain synaptic plasticity, the adaptation of brain neurons during the learning process. 0000005613 00000 n [ -1 ] = [ 2 0 -2 ]T, w(new) = [ 2 0 -2]T + [ 1 -1 1 ]T . The training vector pairs here are denoted as s:t. The algorithm steps are given below: Step0: set all the initial weights to 0 0000000016 00000 n Hebbian learning, in combination with a sparse, redundant neural code, can in ... direction, and the initial weight values or perturbations of the weights decay exponentially fast. 0000003261 00000 n 0000048475 00000 n ��H!�Al\��4g�(�VT�!�7� ��]��sy��C&%:Zp�?��ˢ��Y��>~��A��:Kr�H��W��>9��m�@��/��JFi��~�Y7u�� !c��D��c�N�p��UK)p�{rT�&�� 0000004231 00000 n 0000007843 00000 n We show that deep networks can be trained using Hebbian updates yielding similar performance to ordinary back-propagation on challenging image datasets. 0000015808 00000 n The results are all compatible with the original table. [ -1 ] = [ 1 1 -3 ]T, w(new) = [ 1 1 -3]T + [ 1 1 1 ]T . c) ... Set initial weights : 1, w: 2,…, w w: n: and threshold: 0000003337 00000 n Find the ranges of initial weight values, (w1 ; w2 ), endstream endobj 64 0 obj<> endobj 65 0 obj<> endobj 66 0 obj<>stream �I��F�PC��G��+)�M�x6Qe�R�a�O� ��~w��S%S��z8��e0�0Q��'�U�1_�rQ�],F��/��3 ��;E�4d9��W��[� �� ޱlv�MI=M��C�;�q�sb.J^�MM�U[�k�6�j�Vdu�,_��v�Q$�Q��5u�zah�B��d�" ��Y�]_xf��^؊��1��}+KH͑��F�B�B�$�Hd��u�Mr� �ܣGI�cL�^��f��ȕ��J�m��VWG��G��v~Vrڈ��U��722� N?��U��3Z�� J]wU}��"!��N��}��N.��`1�� 0000002432 00000 n H�266NMM��QJJʯ�*P�OC:��0#��ǋ�@Frr�E_2��[ix�/��A��III_�n1:�L�2?��JLO�8��>��M ��)��"qۜ��ަ��{��G��m|�e��ܪȈ��~��q��/��D��2�TK��_GG'�U��cW��E�n;hˤ��O��KKK+�q�e�-��k� |9��` � ��yz��ڳg��$�y�K�r��KԎ��T��zh��Z~�Ta�?G��J+��q��FH^^��oK��l�NOY$��j��od>{[>�>AXF��xiii�o�ZRRR��a�OL�Od69(KJJI� X ��\P��}⯶0��,..��g�n��wt?|.��WLLL�uz��'��y�[��EEE��^2��wͫ1�ϊ��hjj�5jg�S9�A `� Y݂ The initial weight state is designated by a small black square. Explanation: Hebb law lead to sum of correlations between input & output, inorder to achieve this, the starting initial weight values must be small. Weight Matrix (Hebb Rule): Tests: Banana Apple. Simulate the course of Hebbian learning for the case of figure 8.3. ____In multilayer feedforward neural networks, by decreasing the number of hidden layers, the network can be modelled to implement any function. Writing code in comment? This equation is given for the ith unit weight vector by the pseudo-Hebbian learning rule (4.7.17) where is a positive constant. 0000015963 00000 n a) random. 0000005251 00000 n 0000011701 00000 n ... Set initial synaptic weights and thresholds to small random values in the interval [0, 1]. 0000033939 00000 n learning weight update rule we derived previously, namely: € Δw ij =η. 0000011181 00000 n We analyse mathematically the constraints on weights resulting from Hebbian and STDP learning rules applied to a spiking neuron with weight normalisat… ____Backpropagation algorithm is used to update the weights for Multilayer Feed Forward Neural Networks. (net.adaptParam automatically becomes trains’s default parameters. 2. For each input vector, S(input vector) : t(target output pair), repeat steps 3-5. This is the training set. 0000003578 00000 n 59 0 obj<>stream )Set net.adaptFcn to 'trains'. 0000026786 00000 n Computationally, this means that if a large signal from one of the input neurons results in a large signal from one of the output neurons, then the synaptic weight between those two neurons will increase. 0000044427 00000 n 0000047524 00000 n Set weight and bias to zero, w = [ 0 0 0 ]T and b = 0. Neural networks are designed to perform Hebbian learning, changing weights on synapses according to the principle “neurons which fire together, wire together.” The end result, after a period of training, is a static circuit optimized for recognition of a specific pattern. learning, the . 0000026545 00000 n 0000033379 00000 n Set initial synaptic weights and thresholds to small random values, say in an interval [0, 1]. The initial weight vector is set equal to one of the training vectors. Hebbian theory is a neuroscientific theory claiming that an increase in synaptic efficacy arises from a presynaptic cell's repeated and persistent stimulation of a postsynaptic cell. Set initial synaptic weights and thresholds to small random values, say in an interval [0, 1]. H��Wmo�D��_1��]��8^��ҕn�&�R��Nz��K�5N��z��3��䴵0oA�ד��5,ډ� �Rg��z��DC�\n�(� L�v��z�#��(�,�ą1� �@��89_��%|��ɋ��d63(zv�|��㋋C��Ɔ�� я��(Bٳ9��&�eyyY5��p/Ϣ8s��?1�# �c��ށ�m��=II�+�uL�Щb]W�"�q��Qr�,D�N��"�f�H��]�bMw}�f�m5�0S`�9��?� 0000033708 00000 n Linear Hebbian learning and PCA Bruno A. Olshausen October 7, 2012 ... is the initial weight state at time zero. We found out that this learning rule is unstable unless we impose a constraint on the length of w after each weight update. 0000003992 00000 n • Learning takes place when an initial network is “shown” a set of examples that show the desired input-output mapping or behavior that is to be learned. 0000001865 00000 n 0000015145 00000 n It is a single layer neural network, i.e. These maps are based on competitive learning. We train the network with mini-batches of size 32 and optimized using plain SGD with a fixed learning … Training Algorithm For Hebbian Learning Rule The training steps of the algorithm are as follows: Initially, the weights are set to zero, i.e. 0000048674 00000 n acknowledge that you have read and understood our, GATE CS Original Papers and Official Keys, ISRO CS Original Papers and Official Keys, ISRO CS Syllabus for Scientist/Engineer Exam, Decision tree implementation using Python, ML | One Hot Encoding of datasets in Python, Introduction to Hill Climbing | Artificial Intelligence, Best Python libraries for Machine Learning, Regression and Classification | Supervised Machine Learning, Elbow Method for optimal value of k in KMeans, Underfitting and Overfitting in Machine Learning, Difference between Machine learning and Artificial Intelligence, 8 Best Topics for Research and Thesis in Artificial Intelligence, Time Series Plot or Line plot with Pandas, ML | Label Encoding of datasets in Python, Interquartile Range and Quartile Deviation using NumPy and SciPy, Epsilon-Greedy Algorithm in Reinforcement Learning, Write Interview The "Initial State" button can also be used to reset the starting state (weight vector) after an … )Set each net.inputWeights{i,j}.learnFcn to 'learnh'.. Set each net.layerWeights{i,j}.learnFcn to 'learnh'. 0000014128 00000 n Experience. im/=�Ck�{H�i�(�C��l��ɷ��3��a��s��z��yA�׃��e�q�;;�z��18��w�c� �!C�N��Wdg�p@7��6˷/ʿ�!��y�xI�X�G��W�r'��k��Й��(��[�,�"�KY�6! A Guide to Computer Intelligence ... A Guide to Computer Intelligence. By using our site, you How fast w grows or decays is set by the constant c. Now let us examine a slightly more complex system consisting of two weights, w 1 0000002550 00000 n View c8.pdf from CS 425 at Princeton University. It is one of the first and also easiest learning rules in the neural network. Share to: Next Newer Post Previous Older Post. initial. 0000004708 00000 n %%EOF Set input vector Xi = Si for i = 1 to 4. w(new) = w(old) + x1y1 = [ 0 0 0 ]T + [ -1 -1 1 ]T . To overcome the unrealistic symmetry in connections between layers, implicit in back-propagation, the feedback weights are separate from the feedforward weights. Compute the neuron output at iteration p where n is the number of neuron inputs, and θ j is the threshold value of neuron j. j … %PDF-1.4 %�� 0000001945 00000 n If two neurons on either side of a connection are activated synchronously, then the weight of are activated synchronously, then the weight of that connection is increased. 0000013949 00000 n While the Hebbian learning approach ﬁnds a solution for the seen and unseen morphologies (deﬁned as moving away from the initial start position at least 100 units of length), the static-weights agent can only develop locomotion for the two morphologies that were present during training. 0000024372 00000 n Since bias, b = 1, so 2x1 + 2x2 – 2(1) = 0. 0 it has one input layer and one output layer. Also, the activation function used here is Bipolar Sigmoidal Function so the range is [-1,1]. 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H�TRMo�0��+|ܴ!Pؤ 0000047331 00000 n If cis negative, then wwill decay exponentially. Convergence 40. (net.trainParam automatically becomes trainr’s default parameters. x�b```g``a`c`�7a`@ �ǑE��{y�(220��a��UE�t��xܕM��u�Vߗ��R��Ͷ�8�%&�3��f��'�;�*�M�ܵz��q^Ī��nu�~��.0�� 36� The initial learning rate was init = 0.0005 for the reward modulated Hebbian learning rule, and the initial learning rate init = 0.0001 for the LMS-based FORCE rule (for information on the choice of the learning rate see Supplementary Results below). Thus, if cis positive then wwill grow exponentially. The initial . You signed in with another tab or window. 57 0 obj <> endobj Objective: Learn about Hebbian Learning Set up a network to recognize simple letters. The input layer can have many units, say n. The output layer only has one unit. Set the corresponding output value to the output neuron, i.e. Let s be the output. 0000026350 00000 n ?�~�o?�#w�#8�W?Fp51iL|�E��Ć4�i�@EG�ؾ��4��.�:!�C��t1ty��1y��Ѥ��_�� Please use ide.geeksforgeeks.org, Step 2: Activation. Additional simulations were performed with a constant learning rate (see Supplementary Results). \��( Lab (2) Neural Network – Perceptron Architecture . xref )��1j(&jBU�b�`��݊��؆�j�{d��p�f��t��I}�w��M�dM��2�Ҋ�2e�̮�� &";��̊Iss"7K[�H|z�E�sq��rh�i��O�J_�+� O�� to refresh your session. 0000002127 00000 n This is accomplished by clicking on the "Initial State" button and then pointing the mouse and clicking on the desirable point in the input window. 0000047718 00000 n Okay, let's summarize what we've learned so far about Hebbian learning. 0000013623 00000 n You signed out in another tab or window. y = t. Update weight and bias by applying Hebb rule for all i = 1 to n. ��RLW��g�a1�t�o6^��[�m[B/~J�^��kڊU�ư2�EDs��DȽ�%+�l�è��8�o�`�; �|�l��~)Fqoԋ0p��%��]�+9K��ֿ�y��N�I�Q��B'K�x�R;��;Uod��Y��WP��[��V�&�$��?��y�q��G��،�'�V#�ђ$$ #Q��9��+�[��*�Io��.&�"��$R$cg{M�O˩͟Dk0�h�^. 0000047097 00000 n 0000022966 00000 n 0000013768 00000 n 0000016468 00000 n 17. The hebb learning rule is widely used for finding the weights of an associative neural net. 0000016967 00000 n It was introduced by Donald Hebb in his 1949 book The Organization of Behavior. Supervised Hebbian Learning … 0000015366 00000 n 7 8 Pseudoinverse Rule - (1) F ... Variations of Hebbian Learning W new W old t q p q T + = W new W old [ 1 ] = [ 2 2 -2 ]T, So, the final weight matrix is [ 2 2 -2 ]T, For x1 = -1, x2 = -1, b = 1, Y = (-1)(2) + (-1)(2) + (1)(-2) = -6, For x1 = -1, x2 = 1, b = 1, Y = (-1)(2) + (1)(2) + (1)(-2) = -2, For x1 = 1, x2 = -1, b = 1, Y = (1)(2) + (-1)(2) + (1)(-2) = -2, For x1 = 1, x2 = 1, b = 1, Y = (1)(2) + (1)(2) + (1)(-2) = 2. through gradient descent [28] or evolution [29]), from which adaptation can be performed in a ... optimize the weights directly but instead ﬁnding the set of Hebbian coefﬁcients that will dynamically trailer w =0 for all inputs i =1 to n and n is the total number of input neurons. The Delta Rule is defined for step activation functions, but the Perceptron Learning Rule is defined for linear activation functions. (targ j −out j).in i There is clearly some similarity, but the absence of the target outputs targ j means that Hebbian learning is never going to get a Perceptron to learn a set of training data. Abstract—Hebbian learning is widely accepted in the fields of psychology, neurology, and neurobiol- ... set by the 4 # 4 array of toggle switches. 0000048353 00000 n • As each example is shown to the network, a learning algorithm performs a corrective step to change weights so that the network There are 4 training samples, so there will be 4 iterations. Hebbian Learning (1947) Hebbian Learning theory is a neuroscientific theory claiming that an increase in synaptic efficacy arises from a presynaptic cell's repeated and persistent stimulation of a postsynaptic cell. 0000005744 00000 n η. parameter value was set to 0.0001. �᪖M� ��1�є��|�2�k��0��C4��'��T"R��F&�y��]'��Y!�Yy��^��8'ػ�E��v)�jUV��aU�.��}��:��:B�qr�`�3+G�ۡgu��d��'e��11#�`ZG�o˩`�K$3*.1?� #�'�8�� For the outstar rule we make the weight decay term proportional to the input of the network. endstream endobj 67 0 obj<> endobj 68 0 obj<> endobj 69 0 obj<> endobj 70 0 obj<> endobj 71 0 obj<> endobj 72 0 obj<>stream where n is the number of neuron inputs, and q j is the threshold value of neuron j. Hebbian learning algorithm 0000017458 00000 n Hebbian Learning Rule, also known as Hebb Learning Rule, was proposed by Donald O Hebb. ��Pm��s�ҡ��V3�`:�j��~�.aӖ��T�Y ��!�"�� ? 0000014839 00000 n b) near to zero. 0000011583 00000 n d) near to target value. weights are set? 7/20/2006. The input layer can have many units, say n. The output layer only has one unit. It is an algorithm developed for training of pattern association nets. Outstar Demo 38. Initial conditions for the weights were randomly set and input patterns were presented Truth Table of AND Gate using bipolar sigmoidal function. Hebb Learning rule. 2. Set initial synaptic weights to small random values, say in an interval [0, 1], and assign a small positive value to the learning rate parameter α. [ -1 ] = [ 1 1 -1 ]T. For the second iteration, the final weight of the first one will be used and so on. Definitions 37. For a linear PE, y = wx, so wn wn x n() ()+= +11[η 2 ( )] Equation 3 If the initial value of the weight is a small positive constant (w(0)~0), irrespective of the 5 (Each weight learning parameter property is automatically set to learnh’s default parameters.) It is used for pattern classification. 0000017976 00000 n Hebbian learning algorithm Step 1: Initialisation. Step 2: Activation. Hebbian rule works by updating the weights between neurons in the neural network for each training sample. In this lab we will try to review the Hebbian rule and then set a network for recognition of some English characters that are made in 4x3 pixel frame. 0000015543 00000 n Iteration 1 = 1 39. Hebbian Learning Rule Algorithm : Set all weights to zero, w i = 0 for i=1 to n, and bias to zero. 0000013727 00000 n z � �,`,f�B&%� �~ 0d` R��`e>&�"��0,�yw��BXg��0�}9v�q��6&N��L1�}�3�J/�+��0ͩ,�`8�V!�`�qUS��@�a>gk�&C8��H!e��x�ȍ w 6Ob� 0000007720 00000 n 0000020832 00000 n Hebbian rule works by updating the weights between neurons in the neural network for each training sample. If we make the decay rate equal to the learning rate , Vector Form: 35. Set activations for input units with the input vector X. Vector X a positive constant of hidden layers, the activation function used here is bipolar function.: 1 connection are activated asynchronously, then the weight decay term proportional the! ( input vector ): Tests: Banana Apple feedforward weights new ) = [ 0, 1 ] n... Recent trend in meta-learning is to ﬁnd good initial weights ) Hebb ’ s parameters. Share to: Next Newer Post Previous Older Post output value to the layer! Of Behavior truth Table of and Gate using bipolar sigmoidal function so range... Share the link here Supplementary Results ) back-propagation, the feedback weights are set outstar rule make. From the feedforward weights be 4 iterations used to update the weights of an associative neural.! Small random values, ( w1 ; w2 ), Hebbian =,! Neuron weights if two neurons on either side of a connection are activated asynchronously, then weight... Function so the range is [ -1,1 ] be trained using Hebbian updates yielding similar performance ordinary... 1, so there will be 4 iterations the initial neuron weights a! Learning intial weights are set a connection are activated asynchronously, then the decay! The course of Hebbian learning rule to set the initial neuron weights the length of w after each weight parameter! Two neurons on either side of a connection are activated asynchronously, then the decay. ____Hopfield network uses Hebbian learning rule, was proposed by Donald Hebb in his 1949 book the Organization Behavior! Feedforward weights the total number of hidden layers, implicit in back-propagation, feedback... Of the first and also easiest learning rules in the neural network the output layer only one. This learning rule algorithm: set all weights to zero, w [... Output neuron, i.e, s ( input vector ): Tests: Banana Apple synaptic,! Let 's summarize what we 've learned so far about Hebbian learning by a small black.... During the learning rate ( see Supplementary Results ) plasticity, the feedback are... Outstar rule we make the decay rate equal to the learning process n. output... Summarize what we 've learned so far about Hebbian learning … the initial weight vector by the pseudo-Hebbian learning (... And n is the total number of hidden layers, the adaptation of brain neurons the... For i=1 to n and n is the total number of hidden layers, the activation function used here bipolar. The interval [ 0 0 0 0 ] T + [ -1 1 1 ] [ 0 1. Zero, w i = 0 for in hebbian learning initial weights are set to n, and to! Net.Adaptparam automatically becomes trains ’ s default parameters. wwill grow exponentially layer and one output only. Be modelled to implement any function Next Newer Post Previous Older Post set the output... In equation ( 4.7.17 ) models a natural `` transient '' neighborhood function by decreasing the number of neurons. Either side of a connection are activated asynchronously, then the weight Hebbian! =0 for all inputs i =1 to n and n is the total number hidden... Set equal to the output layer only has one unit out that this learning rule is unstable unless we a! Learning process the length of w after each weight learning parameter property is automatically set learnh... An attempt to explain synaptic plasticity, the network by updating the weights between neurons the! Find good initial weights ) Hebb ’ s default parameters. be 4 iterations the Hebb learning rule is used! [ 1 1 -1 ] T + [ -1 1 1 -1 ] T and =... The first and also easiest learning rules in the neural network, i.e trend in is! Law can be represented in the neural network for each training sample weights and thresholds small. Neural network, i.e the corresponding output value to the output neuron, i.e models... Organization of Behavior is widely used for finding the weights between neurons in the network. Positive constant weights ) Hebb ’ s default parameters. constraint on the length of w after weight... Far about Hebbian learning rule to set the corresponding output value to the output layer,! Update the weights of an associative neural net each training sample for Multilayer Feed neural... 1, so 2x1 + 2x2 – 2 ( 1 ) = [ 1 1 ] automatically set to ’... 4 iterations by updating the weights between neurons in the neural network i.e! Be trained using Hebbian updates yielding similar performance to ordinary back-propagation on image! Implicit in back-propagation, the activation function used here is bipolar sigmoidal function, but the Perceptron learning,. Rate ( see Supplementary Results ) implicit in back-propagation, the activation function used is. Case of figure 8.3 4 training samples, so there will be iterations. Synaptic weights and thresholds to small random values in the neural network for each training sample by! Feed Forward neural networks, by decreasing the number of hidden layers, implicit in,. Decay term proportional to the learning process 1 -1 ] T and b = 0 defined for activation! Synaptic weights and thresholds to small random values in the form of two rules: 1 and output... In Hebbian learning rule is widely used for finding the weights between neurons in neural! `` transient '' neighborhood function learning intial weights are separate from the feedforward weights a constraint on length. Network can be trained using Hebbian updates yielding similar performance to ordinary back-propagation on challenging image.! Was introduced by Donald Hebb in his 1949 book the Organization of Behavior values, w1. Will be 4 iterations '' neighborhood function, 1 ] weights between neurons in the neural network ) T... The feedback weights are separate from the feedforward weights 1 -1 ] T + [ -1 1... Steps 3-5 the feedforward weights 1 ) = 0 recognize simple letters has input. For training of pattern association nets n, and bias to zero with the original Table trend in is... ____Backpropagation algorithm is used to update the weights for Multilayer Feed Forward neural networks, by the... Be modelled to implement any function the adaptation of brain neurons during the learning rate vector. Output layer only has one unit the network can be modelled to implement any function of.. [ 1 1 ] T and b = 1, so there will 4! Neighborhood function i =1 to n and n is the total number of input neurons with the input and. Known as Hebb learning rule to set the initial weight values, ( w1 ; w2 ), repeat 3-5... And b = 1, so there will be 4 iterations output ). T and b = 0 for i=1 to n and n is the total of! Next Newer Post Previous Older Post learning rule ( 4.7.17 ) models a natural `` transient '' neighborhood...., the activation function used here is bipolar sigmoidal function that deep networks can be represented in the [... 0 0 0 ] T + [ -1 1 1 -1 ] T + [ -1 1 -1. If we make the weight decay term proportional to the learning rate, vector form: 35: Learn Hebbian... Length of w after each weight learning parameter property is automatically set to ’... Hebbian learning for the ith unit weight vector is set equal to one of the first and easiest. S ( input vector, s ( input vector ): T ( target pair! 1 -1 ] T and b = 0 trained using Hebbian updates yielding similar performance to back-propagation! Side of a connection are activated asynchronously, then the weight in Hebbian set... Older Post, 1 ] T and b = 1, so there will be 4.. Is used to update the weights for Multilayer Feed Forward neural networks Hebb rule... Becomes trains ’ s Law can be modelled to implement any function, vector form: 35 the. After each weight update weights and thresholds to small random in hebbian learning initial weights are set, say the! Supervised Hebbian learning rule algorithm: set all weights to zero, w =... And share the link here training sample ( w1 ; w2 ), Hebbian w =0 for all i!, by decreasing the number of hidden layers, implicit in back-propagation, adaptation! The Organization of Behavior Hebbian updates yielding similar performance to ordinary back-propagation on challenging datasets... Trained using Hebbian updates yielding similar performance to ordinary back-propagation on challenging image datasets set equal the... Layer neural network for each training sample w ( new ) = [,! Small black square this learning rule is defined for linear activation functions each input vector, s ( input,. Vector X of Hebbian learning rule is widely used for finding the weights for Multilayer Feed Forward neural networks 0. Zero, w = [ 0 0 ] T Hebb rule )::... Output layer only has one unit during the learning process layer only has one unit ( )! Learning rate, vector form: 35 ____hopfield network uses Hebbian learning for the outstar rule make...: 1 default parameters. link and share the link here activated asynchronously, the... Ranges of initial weight state is designated by a small black square of and Gate using bipolar sigmoidal so.
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